Caregivers

Understanding Dementia

Dementia is not just about memory loss—it affects thinking, social interactions, and the ability to care for oneself. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause, but dementia comes in many forms, each bringing unique challenges. As a caregiver, understanding dementia is essential. It helps you recognize the changes that occur in each stage of the disease, make sense of difficult behaviors, and provide the best possible care for your loved one. In this video, we’ll explore the three stages of dementia, with a special focus on the final stage—when support for families becomes more important than ever.

Caregiving can be distressing, but it can also be profoundly transformative. Let’s talk about what you need to know and how to navigate this journey with confidence and compassion.

Common Questions

What is dementia?

Dementia is a condition that affects memory, thinking, and daily functioning. It happens when brain cells are damaged by diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Dementia is not a normal part of aging.

What are the early signs of dementia?

Signs include forgetting recent events, struggling with words, getting lost in familiar places, and changes in mood or personality.

How does dementia progress?

Dementia has three stages:

- Mild: Memory lapses, difficulty finding words, but mostly independent.
- Moderate: Trouble recognizing familiar people or places, needing help with daily activities.
- Severe (Advanced Dementia): Loss of speech, difficulty eating, needing full-time care.

What happens in advanced dementia?

In this stage, the brain’s ability to control basic functions declines.

A person may:
- Lose the ability to speak or recognize loved ones
- Have trouble swallowing, eating, and drinking
- Need help with all daily tasks like bathing, dressing, and moving
- Become more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

Can a person with advanced dementia still feel emotions?

Yes, even if they can’t express themselves with words, they can feel comfort, love, and distress. Familiar voices, gentle touch, and a calm environment can help them feel safe.

What is palliative care, and why is it important?

Palliative care focuses on comfort rather than curing. It helps manage symptoms like pain or agitation and ensures dignity and quality of life.

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Empowering Care Partners

Advanced Comfort

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